Music For Thanksgiving
The National Thanksgiving Proclamations
The
first official Thanksgiving Proclamation made by the American colonies
who rebelled against the Crown of England was issued by the Continental
Congress in 1777. Six national Proclamations of Thanksgiving were issued
in the first thirty years after the founding of the United States of
America as an independent federation of States. President George
Washington issued two, President John Adams issued two, President Thomas
Jefferson made none and President James Madison issued two. In 1789
Washington designated a national thanksgiving holiday for the newly
ratified Constitution, specifically so that that the people may thank
God for "affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of
government for their safety and happiness" and for having "been enabled
to establish constitutions of government for our safety and happiness,
and particularly the national One now lately instituted, for the civil
and religious liberty with which we are blessed..."
After
1815 there were no more Thanksgiving Proclamations until the Presidency
of Lincoln, who made two during the Civil War.
He declared Thanksgiving a Federal holiday as a "prayerful day
of Thanksgiving" on the last Thursday in November.
Since then every U.S. President has always made an official
Thanksgiving Proclamation on behalf of the nation. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt set the date for Thanksgiving to the
fourth Thursday of November in 1939 (approved by Congress in
1941).
Midi Music To Listen To
- Amazing Grace
- "Amazing Grace" is a well-known Christian
hymn. The words were written late in 1772 by Englishman John Newton.
They first appeared in print in Newton's Olney Hymns (1779), which
he worked on with William Cowper.
- A Mighty Fortress
- The best known of Martin Luther's hymns. Luther wrote the words
and composed the melody sometime between 1527-1529. It has been
translated into English at least seventy times and also into many
other languages. The words are a paraphrase of Psalm 46. The most
popular English version, "A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark
never failing," was translated by Frederick H. Hedge in 1853.
- Autumn Leaves
- A much-recorded popular song. Originally a 1945 French song "Les
feuilles mortes" (literally "Dead Leaves") with music by Joseph
Kosma and lyrics by poet Jacques Prévert, English lyrics were
written in 1949 by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer. It has
become a pop standard and a jazz standard in both languages, and as
an instrumental.
- Autum Time -
Comes Autumn Time is a concert overture by Leo Sowerby. Composed in
1916, it was introduced by the New York Symphony Society, under the
baton of Walter Damrosch, in 1918. The piece is one of Sowerby's
most popular, and was inspired by a poem by Bliss Carman entitled
"Autumn".
- Colors Of The Wind
- "Colors of the Wind" by composer Alan Menken
and lyricist Stephen Schwartz was the 1995 Oscar-winner for Best
Original Song from the Disney animated feature film Pocahontas. It
also won the Golden Globe in the same category as well as the Grammy
Award for Best Song Written for a Movie. The song poetically
presents the Native American viewpoint that the earth is a living
entity where mankind is connected to everything in nature.
- Come Ye Thankful
- The modern British tradition of celebrating
Harvest Festival in churches began in 1843, when the Reverend Robert
Hawker invited parishioners to a special thanksgiving service at his
church at Morwenstow in Cornwall. Victorian hymns such as "We plough
the fields and scatter", "Come ye thankful people, come" and "All
things bright and beautiful" helped popularize his idea of harvest
festival and spread the annual custom of decorating churches with
home-grown produce for the Harvest Festival service.
- Comfort
- For The Love Of God
- "For The Love Of God" is an instrumental
guitar piece by Steve Vai. Released as the flagship seventh song on
Vai's 1990 album Passion and Warfare, it is often cited as Vai's
greatest composition and was voted #29 in a readers' poll of the 100
greatest guitar solos of all time for the magazine Guitar World. The
piece, which runs for six minutes, features a number of techniques,
including legato, whammy bar tricks, harmonics and volume swells.
- Faith Of Our Fathers
- "Faith of Our Fathers," recorded June 8,
1942 with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra and Max Terr's Mixed
Chorus. It is a Christian Hymn.
- Give Thanks
- Let There Be Peace On Earth
-
- Old Home Place
- Folk song of recent vintage.
- Over The River And Through The Woods
- "Over the River and Through the Woods" is a
song written by Lydia Maria Child in 1844. It celebrates her
childhood memories of visiting her Grandfather's House. It is
sometimes alternated with lines about Christmas, rather than
Thanksgiving.
- Over The River And Through The Woods 2
- Shendoah -
With possible origins in Virginia, noting that its title is also the
name of a Virginia river, the song has been considered for that
state's official state song. In his 1931 book on sea and river
chanteys entitled Capstan Bars, David Bone wrote that "Oh
Shenandoah" originated as a river chantey (the word is also spelled
shanty) and then became popular with sea-going crews in the early
1800s. The Missouri Congressman Ike Skelton noted in 2005 that
Missouri artist George Caleb Bingham immortalized the jolly
flatboatmen who plied the Missouri River in the early 1800s; these
same flatboatmen were known for their chanties, including the
haunting "Oh Shenandoah". This boatmen’s song found its way down the
Missouri and Mississippi Rivers to the American clipper ships, and
thus around the world. The lyrics tell the story of a roving trader
in love with the daughter of an Indian chief; the rover tells the
chief of his intent to take the girl with him far to the west,
across the Missouri River.
- Thank You -
"Thank You for the Music" was the twenty-fifth and final UK single
for Swedish pop group ABBA, released in November 1983.
- Turkey in The Straw -
- Well known American folk song dating from
the early 19th century. The song's tune was first popularized in the
late 1820s and early 1830s by blackface performers, notably George
Washington Dixon, Bob Farrell and George Nichols.
- Waltz Of The Flowers
- From the Nutcracker which is a fairy
tale-ballet in two acts, three tableaux, by Peter Ilyich
Tchaikovsky, composed in 1891–92, and based on The Nutcracker and
the Mouse King , a story by E. T. A. Hoffmann (1816). Alexandre
Dumas père's adaptation of the story was set to music by Tchaikovsky
(after a libretto possibly written by Marius Petipa and commissioned
by the administrator of the Imperial Theatres Ivan Vsevolozhsky in
1891).
Per William Bradford of Plymouth Plantation November 1621
"They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit
up their houses and dwellings against winter, being all well recovered
in health and strength and had all things in good plenty. For as some
were thus employed in affairs abroad, others were exercised in fishing,
about cod and bass and other fish, of which they took good store, of
which every family had their portion. All the summer there was no want;
and now began to come in store of fowl, as winter approached, of which
this place did abound when they came first (but afterward decreased by
degrees). And besides waterfowl there was great store of wild turkeys,
of which they took many, besides venison, etc. Besides, they had about a
peck of meal a week to a person, or now since harvest, Indian corn to
that proportion. Which made many afterwards write so largely of their
plenty here to their friends in England, which were not feigned but true
reports."