Immortalized by
the Four Preps tune from the 1950s, Catalina Island continues to woo
lovers – and cruisers – year-round. As a stop on four-night Baja cruises
offered by Royal Caribbean and Carnival from Long Beach/San Pedro, the
town of Avalon offers visitors plenty of ways to enjoy the scenic
splendor of the island and relish its temperate Mediterranean climate.
Located 22 miles off the coast of Los Angeles, the resort destination began as a Mexican land grant. Over the years, Santa Catalina passed among a variety of ranchers and entrepreneurs until chewing gum magnate William Wrigley took controlling interest in 1919.
Wrigley saw Catalina as a tourist mecca where visitors could experience the unspoiled splendor of the island. The atmosphere that visitors to Avalon and Catalina enjoy today can be traced back to the policies set in motion by Wrigley.
In the mid-1970s, Wrigley's Santa Catalina Island Co. transferred to Los Angeles County 41,000 acres of land primarily for park usage. The one condition was that it remain under the control of the Santa Catalina Island Conservancy, which manages the bulk of the land today.
The
Port of Long Beach is the second busiest seaport in the United States
and the tenth busiest port in the world. It is in Long Beach, California
and it adjoins the separate Port of Los Angeles. It is the fifth busiest
gateway by value when compared with all U.S. freight gateways—land, air,
and sea.
In 2003, merchandise trade passing through the Port of Long Beach was
valued at $96 billion: 12 % of the value of total U.S. international
waterborne trade. These freight shipments accounted for more than 9 % of
all U.S. waterborne exports and 13 % of imports. The Port is a major
gateway for imports with inbound shipments accounting for 82 % of the
value of freight it handled in 2003.
Dolphins
are aquatic mammals which are closely related to whales and porpoises.
There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genera. They vary
in size from 1.2 metres (4 ft) and 40 kilograms (88 lb) (Maui's
Dolphin), up to 9.5 m (30 ft) and ten tonnes (the Orca or Killer Whale).
They are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the
continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid.
The family Delphinidae is the largest in the Cetacea, and relatively
recent: dolphins evolved about ten million years ago, during the
Miocene. Dolphins are considered to be amongst the most intelligent of
animals and their often friendly appearance and seemingly playful
attitude have made them popular in human culture.
Dolphins often leap above the water surface, sometimes performing
acrobatic figures. Scientists are not always quite certain about the
purpose of this behaviour and the reason for it may vary, it could be to
locate schools of fish by looking at above-water signs like feeding
birds, they could be communicating to other dolphins to join a hunt,
attempting to dislodge parasites, or simply doing it for fun. Play is a
very important part of dolphins' lives, and they can often be observed
playing with seaweed or play-fighting with other dolphins. They even
harass other locals, like seabirds and turtles. Dolphins also seem to
enjoy riding waves and frequently 'surf' coastal swells and the bow
waves of boats.
Santa Catalina Island, often called Catalina Island, or just
Catalina, is a rocky island off the coast of the U.S. State of
California.
The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and 8 miles (13 km)
across at its greatest width.
The island is located about 22 miles (35
km) south-southwest of San Pedro, Los Angeles, California.
The highest
point on the island is Mt. Orizaba (648 m), at 33°22′29.7″N,
118°25′11.6″W.
It takes about an hour to go from Long Beach to Avalon Catalina.